Joint pain is a phenomenon that can occur as a symptom of a variety of medical conditions, including but not limited to arthritis, lupus, or due to injury. Fortunately, there is a range of medical treatments available to help alleviate joint pain, including painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biologic drugs.

Painkillers such as acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been proven effective for mild to moderate pain, with attention being given to possible stomach complications when using NSAIDs. Corticosteroids are often prescribed to alleviate inflammation and pain, however, they pose the risk of deleterious side effects such as weight gain and osteoporosis with prolonged use.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate and sulfasalazine, as well as biologic drugs such as Adalimumab and Rituximab, can help manage the underlying disease and prevent joint damage. Incorporation of lifestyle modifications such as maintenance of a healthy diet and regular exercise, in addition to physical therapy, may help greatly improve joint pain. It remains paramount that one consults with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate course of treatment for joint pain.